外國朋友

發(fā)布：2019-05-25 17:15:00編輯：視頻君來源：視頻教程網(wǎng)

知識點：《外國朋友》 收集：裘犢嗇 編輯：康乃馨姐姐
本知識點包括：1、如何與外國人聊天？應(yīng)該說些什么？ 2、我想加外國人為好友，怎么加呢？？ 3、怎樣和外國人交朋友？ 4、怎樣在微信中加外國朋友 5、怎樣在網(wǎng)上認識外國朋友。

《外國朋友》相關(guān)知識

My Good Friend

Mary is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.

知識拓展：

1：英語作文：向外國友人介紹春節(jié)1春節(jié)在中國的地位,2春節(jié)持續(xù)的時間,3春節(jié)來臨之前人們的準備活動,4人們?nèi)绾味冗^除夕夜,5春節(jié)期間人們的活動

知識要點歸納：

The Spring Festival

The Spring Festival, also know as the lunar New Year, is the greatest traditional festival. It is usually a time between late January or early February, which means rest and relaxation between winter and spring after a year's toil, and means celebration as well. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their house, put red coupletson their gates, and set off firecrackers, according to fairy tale, for driving a demon, named Nian away. On the eve of the Spring Festival, a get-together banquet is a must, and the most popular food is Dumpling, which is supposed to bring good fortune. On the first day of the new year, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and congratulations wishing each other lucky during the new year.

Spring Festival

The New Moon on the first day of the new year-- the full moon 15 days later

Click here for more words about the Spring Festival

Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon（新月）on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon（滿月）15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival（元宵節(jié)）, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.

The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle（月運周期）is about 29.5 days. In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a 19-yearcycle). This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year （閏年）. This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.

New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving. The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth（萬物）, the gods of the household and the family ancestors.

The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all the rituals（儀式）, united the living members with those who had passed away. Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family.

The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Year's Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community. The communal feast called "surrounding the stove" or weilu. It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations.

The Origin of Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.

One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.

After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.

From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

Traditional New Year Foods

Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.

On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.

Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice（糯米）pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed（蘆葦）leaves), another popular delicacy.

In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food. The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household.

The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year

The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.

The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.

On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.

The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.

On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.

The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.

The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.

The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

Finally,hope you have a good time during the New Year's Eve (*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

2：【求英語作文向外國友人介紹中國人的社交習(xí)俗.】

知識要點歸納：

3：介紹我和我的朋友的英語作文

知識要點歸納：

Hello, my

name is Minnie, I

come from

China, nice to meet you, I'm 10 years old. I

like drawing,

writing, watering the flowers, I have many good friends, they always play with me, one of my best friend is Vivian,

she often play

together with

me, with

homework,

we follow like a

shadow

4：英語作文我的外國朋友

知識要點歸納：

I have a foreign friend.His name is Oliver and he comes from England.His home is nearby mine.He moves to China because his father is going to work in here.He can’t talk too much in Chinese,but he works hard on it.We often speak in Chinese because he needs practices.I can learn English from him after he knows more Chinese.I often play with him and my friends.I think he needs friends here.I can help him.

5：【介紹自己和朋友的英語作文不少于60詞的初中水平,急!謝謝了!】

知識要點歸納：

My Good Friend

Di Yage is my good friend.She’s in Class1,Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary School.She’s a model student.She’s clever and she’s helpful,too.She often helps teachers and young students at school.She is good at Chinese,maths,English,arts and crafts,music and so on.She has a lot of hobbies.She likes painting and drawing.And she likes listening to music,having picnics with her parents.Oh yeah,she likes fishing,too.But she doesn’t like playing basketball,football,table tennis or volleyball.Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine.I like playing with her.We always work together and help each other.

中文

我的好朋友

蒂亞戈是我的好朋友.她在Class1 ,Grade4的天驕小學(xué).她是一個模范學(xué)生.她的聰明,她的幫助,太.她常常幫助教師和青年學(xué)生在學(xué)校.她是在中國好,數(shù)學(xué),英語,藝術(shù)和手工藝,音樂等等.她有很多愛好.她喜歡繪畫和繪圖.和她喜歡聽音樂,野餐后與她的父母.噢是的,她喜歡釣魚,太.但她并不喜歡打籃球,足球,乒乓球和排球.張穎是最好的朋友.我喜歡與她一起玩.我們總是一起工作,互相幫助.